![[ Preserving the Harvest ] Tips for DIY Canning, Pickling and Gifting ~from MB Spice Co](http://www.herbco.com/images/news_articles/mb_news_cover_preserving_the_harvest.jpg)
Now that summer's heat is beginning to wane and each passing day grows shorter, it's time to reap the last of your fruits of labor from the garden. Fortunately, neither flavor nor freshness need be compromised just because the season is changing. Using simple preservation methods, you can capture all the goodness of many summer fruits, vegetables and herbs to enjoy long after the growing season is over.
 | the joy of canning To the uninitiated, the idea of "putting up" foods at home may seem a little intimidating. While it’s true that there are certain protocols to follow to ensure that foods will be safe to eat when the lid is popped weeks or months later, home canning is actually a very simple process. Basically, there are three things that need to happen to prohibit bacterial growth: - all tools that will come into contact with jars and lids must be sterilized, including jars and lids
- the food must be very hot before being packed into jars'
- filled jars must be given sufficient time in a hot water bath to create a vacuum seal under the lids.
To clarify, a hot water bath does not mean a soak in the tub or kitchen sink. The "bath" consists of 4 to 8 mason jars (depending on size) partially immersed in boiling water while positioned on a metal rack with lift-up handles that rests inside a large kettle known as a canning pot. If you don't have one, you can use a large Dutch oven with a metal basket or colander that fits inside and heavy-duty tongs designed to withstand the weight of a loaded canning jar. Otherwise, consider investing in a proper canning pot, along with the related equipment and a reference book to introduce you to the world of home canning. Alternatively, make small batches and consume the goods within a few days. |
 | tickled when pickled Most people know that jarred pickles purchased in a grocery store start out as cucumbers. It’s a snap to make your own pickles from your garden "cukes." In fact, you can pickle just about anything edible — as long as you follow a few basic guidelines to ensure satisfactory results as well as food safety. Unless otherwise stated in a recipe, always use white vinegar or pickling vinegar, which respectively possess between five and seven percent acidity. Other vinegars, while desirable in some recipes, may darken or soften some foods. The same goes for pickling salt and white granulated sugar since ordinary table salt and brown sugar may also cause unappealing color changes in pickled fruits and vegetables. However, as you will soon discover from the recipes that follow, other vinegars and sugars enhance the flavor of certain pickled foods. The key thing to remember is to follow the recipe as written and avoid the temptation to substitute an acidic or sweetening ingredient for another. Be just as fickle when you pickle (or can) when it comes to cookware. Always use non-reactive materials, such as glass, enamel or stainless steel. In particular, avoid using aluminum cookware when using highly acidic ingredients (i.e., vinegar) because of the potential for aluminum to leach from pot to product. Some experts claim that anodized aluminum cookware is safe. It may be, but why take the risk at all? |
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