Scientific Name: Equisetum Arvense
Origin: United States
Common Names: Horsetail, Shavegrass, Common horsetail, Field horsetail, corn horsetail, Dutch rushes, horsetail rush, mare's tail, Pewterwort, Scouring rush, Vara de oro.
Parts used: Aerial parts
Active Compounds: Minerals: Silicic acids and silicates, Potassium, Sulphur, Manganese, Magnesium; Flavonoids: Quercetin glycosides; Phenolic acids, Alkaloids, Equisetonin, Phytosterols: Cholesterol, Isofucosterol, Campesterol; Tannins.
Background: The Latin name Equisetum is from equus, horse, and seta, bristle. The common name is indicative the plant's resemblance to the tail of a horse.
Horsetail is native to Pangaea. Considered to be a living fossil, it has changed very little in millions of years. Essentially identical to their prehistoric ancestors, but for the fact that ancient horsetail, based on fossil evidence, were 100-200 feet in height. Comprising huge forests, arborescent horsetails were dominant in the Carboniferous lowland swamps of prehistoric times. They are given their very own family with only one remaining genus, Equisetum, of 25 species of spreading rhizomatous, flowerless, often marginal, aquatic perennials.
Horsetail is considered to be the highest single-plant source of naturally occurring silica. Silica and oxygen are the most prevalent elements on the surface of Earth. The abrasive quality of its silica-rich texture provides a good polishing agent for use on wood and metal surfaces, resulting in the common name of pewterwort.
Description: Resembling very young bamboo slightly, growing as reeds do, Horsetail stems are spreading, branching, joined, and black-tinged, the leaves are tiny and brown tinged, joined to form sheaths. Propagation is by spores produced in sacs in the strobilus (cone-shaped crown of stems.) Spores become airborne gametophytes, germinating into archegonia (egg) or antheridia (sperm). These two meet in water and reproduction begins.
Safety: Those with kidney disorders or thiamine deficiency should avoid horsetail.
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For educational purposes only
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This information is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.