a bit of botanical information about asafoetida
description
Ferula asafoetida is a monoecious, herbaceous, perennial plant of the family
Umbelliferae, also called Apiaceae. It grows to 6 or 7 feet high, with a
circular mass of 10-15 inch leaves. Stem leaves have wide sheathing
petioles. Flowering stems are 8-10 feet high and 4 inches thick and hollow,
with a number of schizogenous ducts in the cortex containing the resinous
gum. Flowers are pale greenish yellow produced in large compound umbels.
Fruits are oval, flat, thin, reddish brown and have a milky juice. Roots are
thick, massive, and pulpy. They yield a resin similar to that of the stems.
All parts of the plant have the distinctive fetid smell.
common names
& nomenclature
The English name is derived from the Persian word for resin (asa) and Latin foetida, which refers to its strong sulfurous odor.
Also known as:
ferula assafoetida, asafetida, asant, food of the gods, giant fennel, jowani badian, stinking gum, devil's dung, as well as hing and ting.