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Turmeric Root, c/s image
[ 3450 ]Curcuma longa

Turmeric Root Cut & Sifted

1/4 Pound:  $3.41 Pound:  $7.58 
Turmeric Root, c/s, organic image
[ 3460 ]Curcuma longaORG

Turmeric Root Cut & Sifted, Organic

1/4 Pound:  $4.03 Pound:  $8.95 
Turmeric root, powder image
[ 119 ]Curcuma longa

Turmeric Root Powder

1/4 Pound:  $2.79 Pound:  $6.21 
Turmeric root, powder Organic image
[ 1866 ]Curcuma longaORG

Turmeric Root Powder, Organic

1/4 Pound:  $4.00 Pound:  $8.89 
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Wholesale Turmeric

Curcuma longa
plant overview
golden root of india

Turmeric is a semi-aquatic member of the ginger family that naturally occurs throughout Southeast Asia. The long, golden-colored taproot is the source of the dried spice we know as turmeric and as the primary seasoning in curry. The warm, spicy and slightly bitter taste of turmeric is widely used to season a variety of meat, rice and vegetable dishes in Middle Eastern and Asian cuisines. The spice is also used to produce a deep yellow dye for coloring various textiles. Because turmeric represents fidelity and fertility in Indian culture, it plays a role in traditional weddings. Turmeric root powder is also used to make pastes for topical use on the skin.

Clicking "learn more" next to each variety will take you to individual product pages for details.

01.
A Bit of Botany

a little botanical information about turmeric

description
Curcuma longa, or tumeric, is a plant of the Zingiberaceae family; as such tumeric is related to ginger.

Turmeric is a perennial herbaceous plant, which reaches heights of up to a meter. The yellow-to-orange cylindrical rhizomes are highly branched and aromatic. The plant's alternate leaves are arranged in two rows. The leaves are divided into leaf sheath, petiole and leaf blade. A false stem is formed from the leaf sheaths. The petiole is 50 to 115 cm long and the simple leaf blades are usually 76 to 115 cm long and on occasion up to 230 cm in length. They are oblong to elliptic and narrow at the tip, with a width of 38 to 45 cm.

The plant usually flowers in August. Terminally on the false stem there is an inflorescence stem containing many flowers. Its bracts are light green. Its shape can be ovate with a length of 3 to 5 centimeters to oblong with a blunt upper end. At the top of the inflorescence stem bracts are present on which there are no flowers. These bracts are white to green and sometimes tinged reddish-purple and its upper end is tapered.

The plant's fruit capsule opens with three compartments.

common names & nomenclature
The word tumeric is from Middle English / early modern English turmeryte, tarmaret, which is of uncertain origin. Possibly from Middle French terremérite meaning "worthy earth".

Also known as:
curcuma, indian saffron, jiang huang, haldi

Turmeric, the golden root of India

02.
Where in the World

habitat and range for turmeric

Curcuma longa is native to tropical Tamilnadu, in southeast India.

03.
Cultivation & Harvesting

considerations for growing and harvesting turmeric

climate
Turmeric grows in warmer temperatures, from between 20 °C and 30 °C (68 °F and 86 °F). The plant requires a considerable amount of annual rainfall to thrive and it prefers light shade.

soil
Turmeric thrives best on loamy or alluvial fertile soils; it cannot tolerate soil that is waterlogged.

growing
Turmeric plants are collected each year for their rhizomes, and then are propagated from some of those rhizomes for the following season. Plant turmeric rhizomes into warm soil during the fall (September or October). The rhizomes should be planted 5-7 cm deep.

harvesting
Turmeric rhizomes are harvested 9 to 10 months after planting. When the lower leaves turn yellow or when stems dry and fall over rhizomes have reached maturity. If desired it is possible to dig carefully at the side of a clump and harvest some of the rhizomes as needed rather than collecting the entire clump. When the rhizomes are not used fresh, they are boiled for about 30–45 minutes and then dried in hot ovens. Once dried, they are ground into powder characterized by its bright orange-yellow color.

preserving
Tumeric powder should be stored in an airtight container in a cool, dry place.

04.
The Rest of the Story

additional information

turmeric flavor notes
robust, peppery flavor and aroma with a hint of aged wood

Turmeric Root Powder, peppery flavor and aroma

culinary uses for turmeric
Whether chopped, sliced, grated or ground, turmeric provides bright color and imparts a robust, peppery flavor and aroma with a hint of aged wood. It provides the characteristic golden color of curries and dhal, a type of stew made from hulled, split lentils or peas. Turmeric is also featured in piccalilli an Indian chutney, and in kedgeree (pickles), as well as in rice, vegetable and seafood dishes.

traditional uses for turmeric
yellow on the body
According to Hindu tradition, turmeric is associated with invoking fertility. Brides are adorned around the neck with a special thread coated with a paste made from turmeric as marriage vows are made. A traditional wedding is often preceded by a celebration called Gaye holud in which family and friends paint elaborate designs on the bodies of the couple using turmeric paste. This ritual, so named because it literally means "yellow on the body," illuminates the skin of the bride and groom with a beautiful golden stain for two to three days before the nuptials take place. Turmeric is also used to lend color to the robes of Buddhist monks and doubles as Natural Yellow No. 3 in the commercial production of mustard, butter, orange juice and processed cheese.

an early litmus
In the 1870s, chemists discovered turmeric's orange-yellow root powder turned reddish brown when exposed to alkaline chemicals. This discovery led to the development of "turmeric paper," thin strips of tissue brushed with a decoction of turmeric, then dried. During the late 19th century, turmeric paper was used in laboratories around the world to test for alkalinity. Eventually, it was replaced by litmus paper, which is still used today.

American chemists used turmeric paper, but not even the botanically oriented 19th-century Eclectic physicians had much use for turmeric itself.

Turmeric Root, peppery flavor and aroma

turmeric usable plant parts
roots

farming and processing
Turmeric is a perennial with pulpy, orange, tuberous roots that grow to about 2 feet in length. The aerial parts, which reach 3 feet, include large, lily-like leaves, a thick, squat, central flower spike, and funnel-shaped yellow flowers.

As a member of the Zingiberaceae family, turmeric is related to ginger. It is also known as Indian saffron because it is similar in character but a more economical alternative to the real thing.


Turmeric Habitat, related to ginger and boasting 2 foot roots

Formulas & recipes
Turmeric powder uses
Turmeric is becoming an essential household spice in the U.S., though it has been a keystone spice in many Asian cultures for centuries. The plant is closely related to ginger and is native to the wetlands of Southeast Asia. Turmeric powder is mostly used for culinary purposes, adding bright yellow color and distinct spice to any food.

Turmeric is also used as a natural yellow dye and can be used as a safe, household dye for linens, wool, and other textiles. Just boil a large part of water with organic turmeric powder and soak the fabric for at least 8 hours.

Turmeric powder benefits include anti-inflammatory properties and taste. Bulk turmeric powder can be purchased on our website, as well as bulk organic turmeric powder.

What to cook with turmeric
Turmeric is used in a large variety of Indian and Southeast Asian dishes. It is popular to flavor curries with turmeric and a mixture of other spices. It is also used to flavor rice, giving it a brilliant yellow color. Turmeric powder can even be used to make tea and tonics.

for educational purposes only

This information has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This information is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

please be advised:  Before making any changes to your diet you should always consult with your doctor, especially if you are pregnant, nursing or have existing conditions.

All reviews solely reflect the views and opinions expressed by the reviewer and not that of Monterey Bay Herb Co. We do not verify or endorse any claims made by any reviewer. None of these statements have been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease or health condition.